Integrand size = 29, antiderivative size = 270 \[ \int \frac {(f+g x)^3}{(d+e x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx=\frac {3 g^2 (4 c e f-2 c d g-b e g) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{4 c^2 e^2}+\frac {g^3 (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{2 c e^2}+\frac {g \left (3 b^2 e^2 g^2-4 c e g (3 b e f-b d g+a e g)+8 c^2 \left (3 e^2 f^2-3 d e f g+d^2 g^2\right )\right ) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{8 c^{5/2} e^3}+\frac {(e f-d g)^3 \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {b d-2 a e+(2 c d-b e) x}{2 \sqrt {c d^2-b d e+a e^2} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{e^3 \sqrt {c d^2-b d e+a e^2}} \]
1/8*g*(3*b^2*e^2*g^2-4*c*e*g*(a*e*g-b*d*g+3*b*e*f)+8*c^2*(d^2*g^2-3*d*e*f* g+3*e^2*f^2))*arctanh(1/2*(2*c*x+b)/c^(1/2)/(c*x^2+b*x+a)^(1/2))/c^(5/2)/e ^3+(-d*g+e*f)^3*arctanh(1/2*(b*d-2*a*e+(-b*e+2*c*d)*x)/(a*e^2-b*d*e+c*d^2) ^(1/2)/(c*x^2+b*x+a)^(1/2))/e^3/(a*e^2-b*d*e+c*d^2)^(1/2)+3/4*g^2*(-b*e*g- 2*c*d*g+4*c*e*f)*(c*x^2+b*x+a)^(1/2)/c^2/e^2+1/2*g^3*(e*x+d)*(c*x^2+b*x+a) ^(1/2)/c/e^2
Time = 1.15 (sec) , antiderivative size = 247, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.91 \[ \int \frac {(f+g x)^3}{(d+e x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx=-\frac {-\frac {2 e g^2 \sqrt {a+x (b+c x)} (-3 b e g+2 c (6 e f-2 d g+e g x))}{c^2}+\frac {16 \sqrt {-c d^2+b d e-a e^2} (-e f+d g)^3 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {c} (d+e x)-e \sqrt {a+x (b+c x)}}{\sqrt {-c d^2+e (b d-a e)}}\right )}{c d^2+e (-b d+a e)}+\frac {g \left (3 b^2 e^2 g^2-4 c e g (3 b e f-b d g+a e g)+8 c^2 \left (3 e^2 f^2-3 d e f g+d^2 g^2\right )\right ) \log \left (b+2 c x-2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+x (b+c x)}\right )}{c^{5/2}}}{8 e^3} \]
-1/8*((-2*e*g^2*Sqrt[a + x*(b + c*x)]*(-3*b*e*g + 2*c*(6*e*f - 2*d*g + e*g *x)))/c^2 + (16*Sqrt[-(c*d^2) + b*d*e - a*e^2]*(-(e*f) + d*g)^3*ArcTan[(Sq rt[c]*(d + e*x) - e*Sqrt[a + x*(b + c*x)])/Sqrt[-(c*d^2) + e*(b*d - a*e)]] )/(c*d^2 + e*(-(b*d) + a*e)) + (g*(3*b^2*e^2*g^2 - 4*c*e*g*(3*b*e*f - b*d* g + a*e*g) + 8*c^2*(3*e^2*f^2 - 3*d*e*f*g + d^2*g^2))*Log[b + 2*c*x - 2*Sq rt[c]*Sqrt[a + x*(b + c*x)]])/c^(5/2))/e^3
Time = 0.89 (sec) , antiderivative size = 287, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.06, number of steps used = 10, number of rules used = 9, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.310, Rules used = {1267, 27, 2184, 27, 1269, 1092, 219, 1154, 219}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {(f+g x)^3}{(d+e x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 1267 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\int \frac {3 e^2 g^2 (4 c e f-2 c d g-b e g) x^2-2 e g \left (e (2 b d+a e) g^2-c \left (6 e^2 f^2-d^2 g^2\right )\right ) x+e \left (4 c e^2 f^3-d (b d+2 a e) g^3\right )}{2 (d+e x) \sqrt {c x^2+b x+a}}dx}{2 c e^3}+\frac {g^3 (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{2 c e^2}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 27 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\int \frac {3 e^2 g^2 (4 c e f-2 c d g-b e g) x^2-2 e g \left (e (2 b d+a e) g^2-c \left (6 e^2 f^2-d^2 g^2\right )\right ) x+e \left (4 c e^2 f^3-d (b d+2 a e) g^3\right )}{(d+e x) \sqrt {c x^2+b x+a}}dx}{4 c e^3}+\frac {g^3 (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{2 c e^2}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 2184 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {\int \frac {e^3 \left (8 c^2 e^2 f^3+3 b^2 d e g^3-4 c d g^2 (3 b e f-b d g+a e g)+g \left (8 \left (3 e^2 f^2-3 d e g f+d^2 g^2\right ) c^2-4 e g (3 b e f-b d g+a e g) c+3 b^2 e^2 g^2\right ) x\right )}{2 (d+e x) \sqrt {c x^2+b x+a}}dx}{c e^2}+\frac {3 e g^2 \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} (-b e g-2 c d g+4 c e f)}{c}}{4 c e^3}+\frac {g^3 (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{2 c e^2}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 27 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {e \int \frac {8 c^2 e^2 f^3+3 b^2 d e g^3-4 c d g^2 (3 b e f-b d g+a e g)+g \left (8 \left (3 e^2 f^2-3 d e g f+d^2 g^2\right ) c^2-4 e g (3 b e f-b d g+a e g) c+3 b^2 e^2 g^2\right ) x}{(d+e x) \sqrt {c x^2+b x+a}}dx}{2 c}+\frac {3 e g^2 \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} (-b e g-2 c d g+4 c e f)}{c}}{4 c e^3}+\frac {g^3 (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{2 c e^2}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 1269 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {e \left (\frac {g \left (-4 c e g (a e g-b d g+3 b e f)+3 b^2 e^2 g^2+8 c^2 \left (d^2 g^2-3 d e f g+3 e^2 f^2\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {c x^2+b x+a}}dx}{e}+\frac {8 c^2 (e f-d g)^3 \int \frac {1}{(d+e x) \sqrt {c x^2+b x+a}}dx}{e}\right )}{2 c}+\frac {3 e g^2 \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} (-b e g-2 c d g+4 c e f)}{c}}{4 c e^3}+\frac {g^3 (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{2 c e^2}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 1092 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {e \left (\frac {2 g \left (-4 c e g (a e g-b d g+3 b e f)+3 b^2 e^2 g^2+8 c^2 \left (d^2 g^2-3 d e f g+3 e^2 f^2\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{4 c-\frac {(b+2 c x)^2}{c x^2+b x+a}}d\frac {b+2 c x}{\sqrt {c x^2+b x+a}}}{e}+\frac {8 c^2 (e f-d g)^3 \int \frac {1}{(d+e x) \sqrt {c x^2+b x+a}}dx}{e}\right )}{2 c}+\frac {3 e g^2 \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} (-b e g-2 c d g+4 c e f)}{c}}{4 c e^3}+\frac {g^3 (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{2 c e^2}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 219 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {e \left (\frac {8 c^2 (e f-d g)^3 \int \frac {1}{(d+e x) \sqrt {c x^2+b x+a}}dx}{e}+\frac {g \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right ) \left (-4 c e g (a e g-b d g+3 b e f)+3 b^2 e^2 g^2+8 c^2 \left (d^2 g^2-3 d e f g+3 e^2 f^2\right )\right )}{\sqrt {c} e}\right )}{2 c}+\frac {3 e g^2 \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} (-b e g-2 c d g+4 c e f)}{c}}{4 c e^3}+\frac {g^3 (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{2 c e^2}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 1154 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {e \left (\frac {g \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right ) \left (-4 c e g (a e g-b d g+3 b e f)+3 b^2 e^2 g^2+8 c^2 \left (d^2 g^2-3 d e f g+3 e^2 f^2\right )\right )}{\sqrt {c} e}-\frac {16 c^2 (e f-d g)^3 \int \frac {1}{4 \left (c d^2-b e d+a e^2\right )-\frac {(b d-2 a e+(2 c d-b e) x)^2}{c x^2+b x+a}}d\left (-\frac {b d-2 a e+(2 c d-b e) x}{\sqrt {c x^2+b x+a}}\right )}{e}\right )}{2 c}+\frac {3 e g^2 \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} (-b e g-2 c d g+4 c e f)}{c}}{4 c e^3}+\frac {g^3 (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{2 c e^2}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 219 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {e \left (\frac {g \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right ) \left (-4 c e g (a e g-b d g+3 b e f)+3 b^2 e^2 g^2+8 c^2 \left (d^2 g^2-3 d e f g+3 e^2 f^2\right )\right )}{\sqrt {c} e}+\frac {8 c^2 (e f-d g)^3 \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {-2 a e+x (2 c d-b e)+b d}{2 \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \sqrt {a e^2-b d e+c d^2}}\right )}{e \sqrt {a e^2-b d e+c d^2}}\right )}{2 c}+\frac {3 e g^2 \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} (-b e g-2 c d g+4 c e f)}{c}}{4 c e^3}+\frac {g^3 (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{2 c e^2}\) |
(g^3*(d + e*x)*Sqrt[a + b*x + c*x^2])/(2*c*e^2) + ((3*e*g^2*(4*c*e*f - 2*c *d*g - b*e*g)*Sqrt[a + b*x + c*x^2])/c + (e*((g*(3*b^2*e^2*g^2 - 4*c*e*g*( 3*b*e*f - b*d*g + a*e*g) + 8*c^2*(3*e^2*f^2 - 3*d*e*f*g + d^2*g^2))*ArcTan h[(b + 2*c*x)/(2*Sqrt[c]*Sqrt[a + b*x + c*x^2])])/(Sqrt[c]*e) + (8*c^2*(e* f - d*g)^3*ArcTanh[(b*d - 2*a*e + (2*c*d - b*e)*x)/(2*Sqrt[c*d^2 - b*d*e + a*e^2]*Sqrt[a + b*x + c*x^2])])/(e*Sqrt[c*d^2 - b*d*e + a*e^2])))/(2*c))/ (4*c*e^3)
3.9.71.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[(a_)*(Fx_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a Int[Fx, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] && !Ma tchQ[Fx, (b_)*(Gx_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]))* ArcTanh[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (Gt Q[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])
Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Simp[2 Subst[I nt[1/(4*c - x^2), x], x, (b + 2*c*x)/Sqrt[a + b*x + c*x^2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a , b, c}, x]
Int[1/(((d_.) + (e_.)*(x_))*Sqrt[(a_.) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2]), x_Sym bol] :> Simp[-2 Subst[Int[1/(4*c*d^2 - 4*b*d*e + 4*a*e^2 - x^2), x], x, ( 2*a*e - b*d - (2*c*d - b*e)*x)/Sqrt[a + b*x + c*x^2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c , d, e}, x]
Int[((d_.) + (e_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((f_.) + (g_.)*(x_))^(n_)*((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_ ) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[g^n*(d + e*x)^(m + n - 1)*((a + b *x + c*x^2)^(p + 1)/(c*e^(n - 1)*(m + n + 2*p + 1))), x] + Simp[1/(c*e^n*(m + n + 2*p + 1)) Int[(d + e*x)^m*(a + b*x + c*x^2)^p*ExpandToSum[c*e^n*(m + n + 2*p + 1)*(f + g*x)^n - c*g^n*(m + n + 2*p + 1)*(d + e*x)^n - g^n*(d + e*x)^(n - 2)*(b*d*e*(p + 1) + a*e^2*(m + n - 1) - c*d^2*(m + n + 2*p + 1) - e*(2*c*d - b*e)*(m + n + p)*x), x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, g , m, p}, x] && IGtQ[n, 1] && IntegerQ[m] && NeQ[m + n + 2*p + 1, 0]
Int[((d_.) + (e_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((f_.) + (g_.)*(x_))*((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c _.)*(x_)^2)^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Simp[g/e Int[(d + e*x)^(m + 1)*(a + b*x + c*x^2)^p, x], x] + Simp[(e*f - d*g)/e Int[(d + e*x)^m*(a + b*x + c*x^2)^ p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, g, m, p}, x] && !IGtQ[m, 0]
Int[(Pq_)*((d_.) + (e_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(p _), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Expon[Pq, x], f = Coeff[Pq, x, Expon[Pq, x]]}, S imp[f*(d + e*x)^(m + q - 1)*((a + b*x + c*x^2)^(p + 1)/(c*e^(q - 1)*(m + q + 2*p + 1))), x] + Simp[1/(c*e^q*(m + q + 2*p + 1)) Int[(d + e*x)^m*(a + b*x + c*x^2)^p*ExpandToSum[c*e^q*(m + q + 2*p + 1)*Pq - c*f*(m + q + 2*p + 1)*(d + e*x)^q - f*(d + e*x)^(q - 2)*(b*d*e*(p + 1) + a*e^2*(m + q - 1) - c *d^2*(m + q + 2*p + 1) - e*(2*c*d - b*e)*(m + q + p)*x), x], x], x] /; GtQ[ q, 1] && NeQ[m + q + 2*p + 1, 0]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, m, p}, x] && Pol yQ[Pq, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && NeQ[c*d^2 - b*d*e + a*e^2, 0] && !(IGt Q[m, 0] && RationalQ[a, b, c, d, e] && (IntegerQ[p] || ILtQ[p + 1/2, 0]))
Time = 0.89 (sec) , antiderivative size = 355, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.31
| method | result | size |
| risch | \(-\frac {g^{2} \left (-2 c e g x +3 b e g +4 c d g -12 c e f \right ) \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}{4 c^{2} e^{2}}-\frac {-\frac {8 \left (d^{3} g^{3}-3 d^{2} e f \,g^{2}+3 d \,e^{2} f^{2} g -e^{3} f^{3}\right ) c^{2} \ln \left (\frac {\frac {2 e^{2} a -2 b d e +2 c \,d^{2}}{e^{2}}+\frac {\left (b e -2 c d \right ) \left (x +\frac {d}{e}\right )}{e}+2 \sqrt {\frac {e^{2} a -b d e +c \,d^{2}}{e^{2}}}\, \sqrt {\left (x +\frac {d}{e}\right )^{2} c +\frac {\left (b e -2 c d \right ) \left (x +\frac {d}{e}\right )}{e}+\frac {e^{2} a -b d e +c \,d^{2}}{e^{2}}}}{x +\frac {d}{e}}\right )}{e^{2} \sqrt {\frac {e^{2} a -b d e +c \,d^{2}}{e^{2}}}}+\frac {g \left (4 a c \,e^{2} g^{2}-3 b^{2} e^{2} g^{2}-4 b c d e \,g^{2}+12 b c \,e^{2} f g -8 c^{2} d^{2} g^{2}+24 c^{2} d e f g -24 c^{2} e^{2} f^{2}\right ) \ln \left (\frac {\frac {b}{2}+c x}{\sqrt {c}}+\sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}\right )}{e \sqrt {c}}}{8 c^{2} e^{2}}\) | \(355\) |
| default | \(-\frac {\left (-d^{3} g^{3}+3 d^{2} e f \,g^{2}-3 d \,e^{2} f^{2} g +e^{3} f^{3}\right ) \ln \left (\frac {\frac {2 e^{2} a -2 b d e +2 c \,d^{2}}{e^{2}}+\frac {\left (b e -2 c d \right ) \left (x +\frac {d}{e}\right )}{e}+2 \sqrt {\frac {e^{2} a -b d e +c \,d^{2}}{e^{2}}}\, \sqrt {\left (x +\frac {d}{e}\right )^{2} c +\frac {\left (b e -2 c d \right ) \left (x +\frac {d}{e}\right )}{e}+\frac {e^{2} a -b d e +c \,d^{2}}{e^{2}}}}{x +\frac {d}{e}}\right )}{e^{4} \sqrt {\frac {e^{2} a -b d e +c \,d^{2}}{e^{2}}}}+\frac {g \left (\frac {d^{2} g^{2} \ln \left (\frac {\frac {b}{2}+c x}{\sqrt {c}}+\sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}\right )}{\sqrt {c}}+e^{2} g^{2} \left (\frac {x \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}{2 c}-\frac {3 b \left (\frac {\sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}{c}-\frac {b \ln \left (\frac {\frac {b}{2}+c x}{\sqrt {c}}+\sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}\right )}{2 c^{\frac {3}{2}}}\right )}{4 c}-\frac {a \ln \left (\frac {\frac {b}{2}+c x}{\sqrt {c}}+\sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}\right )}{2 c^{\frac {3}{2}}}\right )+\frac {3 e^{2} f^{2} \ln \left (\frac {\frac {b}{2}+c x}{\sqrt {c}}+\sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}\right )}{\sqrt {c}}-\frac {3 d e f g \ln \left (\frac {\frac {b}{2}+c x}{\sqrt {c}}+\sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}\right )}{\sqrt {c}}+\left (-d e \,g^{2}+3 e^{2} f g \right ) \left (\frac {\sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}{c}-\frac {b \ln \left (\frac {\frac {b}{2}+c x}{\sqrt {c}}+\sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}\right )}{2 c^{\frac {3}{2}}}\right )\right )}{e^{3}}\) | \(480\) |
-1/4*g^2*(-2*c*e*g*x+3*b*e*g+4*c*d*g-12*c*e*f)*(c*x^2+b*x+a)^(1/2)/c^2/e^2 -1/8/c^2/e^2*(-8*(d^3*g^3-3*d^2*e*f*g^2+3*d*e^2*f^2*g-e^3*f^3)*c^2/e^2/((a *e^2-b*d*e+c*d^2)/e^2)^(1/2)*ln((2*(a*e^2-b*d*e+c*d^2)/e^2+(b*e-2*c*d)/e*( x+d/e)+2*((a*e^2-b*d*e+c*d^2)/e^2)^(1/2)*((x+d/e)^2*c+(b*e-2*c*d)/e*(x+d/e )+(a*e^2-b*d*e+c*d^2)/e^2)^(1/2))/(x+d/e))+g*(4*a*c*e^2*g^2-3*b^2*e^2*g^2- 4*b*c*d*e*g^2+12*b*c*e^2*f*g-8*c^2*d^2*g^2+24*c^2*d*e*f*g-24*c^2*e^2*f^2)/ e*ln((1/2*b+c*x)/c^(1/2)+(c*x^2+b*x+a)^(1/2))/c^(1/2))
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {(f+g x)^3}{(d+e x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]
\[ \int \frac {(f+g x)^3}{(d+e x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx=\int \frac {\left (f + g x\right )^{3}}{\left (d + e x\right ) \sqrt {a + b x + c x^{2}}}\, dx \]
Exception generated. \[ \int \frac {(f+g x)^3}{(d+e x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx=\text {Exception raised: ValueError} \]
Exception raised: ValueError >> Computation failed since Maxima requested additional constraints; using the 'assume' command before evaluation *may* help (example of legal syntax is 'assume((b/e-(2*c*d)/e^2)^2>0)', see `as sume?` for
Exception generated. \[ \int \frac {(f+g x)^3}{(d+e x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx=\text {Exception raised: TypeError} \]
Exception raised: TypeError >> an error occurred running a Giac command:IN PUT:sage2:=int(sage0,sageVARx):;OUTPUT:Error: Bad Argument Type
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {(f+g x)^3}{(d+e x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx=\int \frac {{\left (f+g\,x\right )}^3}{\left (d+e\,x\right )\,\sqrt {c\,x^2+b\,x+a}} \,d x \]